天才壹秒記住,精彩小說閱讀。
reflectivepaper
◆theoryandtheoryy
in196,douglasmcgregorsuggestedthetermsoftheoryandtheoryyinhismanagementbooktheoryhadthreesystems,givingalittleornotrusttosubordinatesrespectivelytheoryy,onthecontrary,hadpletetrustandconfidenceinsubordinatesthemanagercouldusethesetodifferenttheoriestodistinguishemployeemotivations
theprinciplecanchooseeithertheorytomotivatetheteachersthereisnoabsolutelyrighttheory,onlythemoresuitabletheoryinlightofdifferentsituations
inmyopinion,theschoolhichadoptstheorymaybeemoreandmorerigid,butitcanalsorunsmoothly,aslongastheprinciplecankeeptheteachersobeythedisciplinesontheotherhand,theschoolhichpreferstheoryymayitnessthecreativenessandvigorofteachershoever,thereisalsoariskthattheprinciplecanhardlycontroltheteachersanymore
thesetotheoriescanbothbeadoptedtomotivateteachershoever,theeacherscanalsobeintimidated,orconfused,ascribingvariousfactors,suchasschoolmanagementsystem’sintegrity,andtheteacher’spersonality
◆mutualpurpose
themutualpurposeisapracticalvisiontheleadercanuseittounitethesubordinatesitislikeapieceofblueprint,helpingtheengineertoputbricksintorightplacethepurposecanberittendon,orimpliedinlifeschein(24)suggestedthatorganizationalcultureisapatternofsharedbasicassumptionsthatagrouporkingtogetherforamongoalhasinventedinlearningtocopeiththeproblemsofeternaladaptationandinternalintegration
orkershavetheironlifeeceptoforkingfortheschoolsometimes,theirpersonalinterestmayconflictiththeorganization’sbenefitastrongleadercanhelptheorkerstostrikethebalancebeteenorkandpersonallife,andcreateamutualvalueforthestaff
ithaspecificandpracticalpurpose,inductioncanbemoreeffective,reallyservesforlearning,andgoonsupportingtheperformanceandprofessionaldevelopmentforeachers
◆classicalorganizationaltheory
itisthecontraryoftaylor’sscientificmanagementtheoryitvieedthetotalorganization,insteadoftheindividualorker,asthefocusofattentionforclassicaltheorists,anorganizationismuchmorethantheinterfaceofhumanandmachiheheadmastercanuseittomotivatetheteacherstheteachersouldfeelmorerespectedundertheleaderiththismethod,andmayreturnithenthusiasmandcreativity
◆organizationalculture
thistermcangobackto193-s
◆basicassumptions
basicassumptionsareaboutpeople’snature,thenatureofhumanrelationships,thenatureofhumanactivity,andthenatureoftherelationshipsbeteenpeopleandtheirphysicalandsocialenvironmentsbasicassumptionsinhumannatureareconsistof:freedom-determinism,rationality-irrationality,holism-elemetalism,constitutionalism-environmentalism,subjectivity-objectivity,proactivity-reactivity,homeostasis-heterostasis,andknoability-unknonablity
theprinciplecanusethetheoryofbasicassumptionstounderstandtheemployees,andtomotiveasellastoinductthemiftheorkersalaysgetpositiveassumptionsfromthecampusenvironment,theymayoptimisticandillingtocontribute,andviseversatheleadermayalsousethebasicassumptionstogetanalysisoftheinstitutionandorkers,thushelpdesigningthefuture
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